History of Delhi New Delhi was inaugurated on 13 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Governor of British India. Here is an overview of the historical milestones in the history of Delhi Delhi rose to prominence during the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526), established by various Ottoman and Afghan dynasties. The most famous rulers of this period include Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia Sultan and Alauddin Khilji.
Mughal period (1526-1857):
In 1526, Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodhi at the Battle of Panipat and established Mughal rule in Delhi.
Mughal emperors including Akbar, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb contributed to the architectural splendor of the city with landmarks such as the Red Fort, Jama Masjid and the Taj Mahal.
After the Indian War of 1857, the British East India Company took control of Delhi from the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II
In 1911, Delhi became the capital of British India, replacing Calcutta (Kolkata).
When the country gained independence from British rule in 1947, Delhi became the capital of newly independent India.
In 1991, Delhi was officially declared the National Capital Territory (NCT) with special status and its own Legislative Assembly.
What was the old name of Delhi?
This city was known as Indraprastha, where along with this place there are eight cities around Indraprastha – Kot, Dipana, Qila Rai Pit Hora, Firozabad, Tughlakabad and Shahjahan Abad.
Who is the king of Delhi?
The last Hindu ruler to ascend the throne of Delhi was Prithviraj Chauhan who ruled Delhi from 1178 – 1192 SV. There was another king who lived for a very short time.
Which is the largest district of Delhi?
At present there are 11 districts and 33 tehsils in Delhi. The largest district of Delhi is North-West district, and the smallest district is Shahdara district.
How many kings ruled in Delhi?
These five dynasties were – Ghulam dynasty (1206 – 1290), Khilji dynasty (1290 – 1320), Tughlaq dynasty (1320 – 1414), Sayyid dynasty (1414 – 1451) or were originally Turks and this Lodi dynasty was Afghan Qutbuddin Aibak, a slave of Muhammad Ghori, was the first Sultan of the slave dynasty. Aibak’s empire extended to entire North India
Who was the last Sultan of Delhi?
Ibrahim Lodi was the only Sultan of Delhi Sultanate who was killed in the battlefield.
Who was the first Hindu ruler of Delhi?
Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210) Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a Turkish slave. Who served as the commander of Muhammad Ghori’s army in India. After the death of Ghori, Aibak established himself as the first Sultan of Delhi.
On 12 December 1911, it was decided to make Delhi the capital of the country in place of Calcutta.
How many districts are there in Delhi?
Delhi has 11 districts – North, North-East, North-West, West, South, South-West, South-East, New Delhi, Central, Shahdara and When was Delhi established East.
Who is the first Chief Minister of Delhi?
The first Chief Minister of Delhi was Chaudhary Brahm Prakash. Brahm Prakash (Congress) and the first woman CM was Sushma Swaraj of BJP. Sheila Dikshit (Congress) was the Chief Minister for the greatest number of times (three times) and brought tremendous development to the city during her tenure.
Population of Delhi
Hindus constitute 80.21 percent of Delhi’s population and are the largest religious community here. Muslims have the second largest population in Delhi and the population of Muslims in Delhi is 12078.
List of all districts of Delhi
Delhi is a Union Territory and the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India. It does not have traditional districts like other states in India. Instead, Delhi is divided into administrative regions known as districts, which are further subdivided into smaller units called tehsils and sub-districts.
Languages spoken in Delhi
Delhi, the capital city of India, is a diverse and cosmopolitan metropolis with people from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds. As a result, multiple languages are spoken in Delhi. The most commonly spoken languages in Delhi include.
- Hind
- Punjabi
- Urdu
- English
- Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and other regional languages
- Bhojpuri, Maithili, and other North Indian languages
- Gujarati and Marathi
What is the name of the Delhi Government?
This state Government is called the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Who is the head of Delhi Government?
The prime Minister of India.
Delhi’s costumes and attire
Here people wear clothes according to themselves and the weather. In winter, people here wear woolen clothes like socks, sweaters, jackets and shawls etc.
People from different states of the country live in Delhi, so here you will get to see different types of dresses. Here people wear clothes according to themselves and the weather. In winter, people here wear woolen clothes like socks, sweaters, jackets and shawls etc. In summer, people of Delhi mainly wear pants-kameez, T-shirt, kurta-pajama, jeans etc. and women wear salwar or pleated kameez-dupatta. All types of clothes are worn here. A wide variety of clothes are available for women in Delhi. You can get all types of clothes in Delhi.
